Jal pradushan ek gambhir samasya hai jo prakritik aur manav kriyaon ke karan hota hai. Iska asar peene ke paani, jeev jantu, aur paryavaran par padta hai. Jal pradushan ko samajhna aur ise rokna aaj ke samay me bahut zaroori ho gaya hai.
Jal Pradushan Kya Hai?
Jal pradushan tab hota hai jab nadi, talab, samundar aur underground water me vishakht padarth mil jate hain jo paani ko ganda aur asurakshit bana dete hain.
Jal Pradushan Ke Mukhya Karan
Audyogik Kachra (Industrial Waste)
✔ Factories se nikalne wale chemical aur toxic substances directly nadiyon me dal diye jate hain. ✔ Isse heavy metals jaise lead, mercury aur arsenic paani ko vishakht bana dete hain.
Grihasti Kachra (Household Waste)
✔ Detergents, plastic aur sewage ka bina filtration ke paani me mil jana ek bada karan hai. ✔ Bathroom aur kitchen ka ganda paani bhi jal pradushan badhata hai.
Kheti Me Upayog Hone Wale Chemical (Agricultural Waste)
✔ Pesticides aur fertilizers ka istemal mitti ke madhyam se underground water me mil jata hai. ✔ Yeh nadi aur jheel ke jeevan ko prabhavit kar sakta hai.
Plastic Aur Polythene Ka Upayog
✔ Plastic aur polythene samudra aur nadiyon me fekne se jal pradushan hota hai. ✔ Yeh hazaro saal tak degrade nahi hota aur paani ko vishakht bana deta hai.
Oil Spills Aur Samudri Pradushan
✔ Ship aur tankers se girne wala tel (oil spills) samudra ke jeevan ko nuksan pahunchata hai. ✔ Fisheries aur aquatic life par bhayankar asar padta hai.
Jal Pradushan Ke Prabhav
✔ Peene ke paani ki kami – Pollution ke karan shuddh paani milna mushkil ho jata hai. ✔ Bimariyan badhti hain – Contaminated paani se typhoid, cholera, aur skin infections failti hain. ✔ Jal jeevan khatam ho sakta hai – Pradushit paani me oxygen ki kami se machhliyan aur doosre jeevan mar jate hain. ✔ Krishi par prabhav – Bure paani ka upayog kheti me hone se fasal bhi prabhavit hoti hai.
Jal Pradushan Ko Rokne Ke Upay
✔ Factories ko apna waste treatment plants lagane chahiye. ✔ Plastic ka upayog kam karein aur recycling par dhyan dein. ✔ Paani ka filtration aur sewage treatment system sudharein. ✔ Pesticides aur fertilizers ka upayog control karein. ✔ Jal sanrakshan aur safai abhiyan me hissa lein.
Jal pradushan ek gambhir samasya hai jo prakriti aur manav jeevan dono ke liye hanikarak hai. Hume paani ki shuddhata banaye rakhne ke liye sudharatmak kadam uthana hoga taki bhavishya me shudh paani uplabdh rahe. Agar hume swasth jeevan aur prakriti ki raksha chahiye, to jal pradushan ko rokna hi ekmatra upay hai!